334 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
334 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
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# Soli
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Soli romanization system accurately represents Hangul sounds with their Latin equivalents.
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## Preview
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<img src="./docs/assets/img/preview.png">
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## Features
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There are two primary systems for romanizing Korean: the Revised Romanization of Korean and McCune–Reischauer. However, they can be challenging to read and write for both native Koreans and Korean learners.
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- Soli makes things simpler by giving each Hangul character a single, consistent Latin spelling. In contrast, RR and MR sometimes transcribe Hangul into multiple spellings due to different ways of pronouncing it in Korean.
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Hangul | Soli | Other Variations
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--- | --- | ---
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신라 | sinla | silla, shilla, silra, shinra
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종로 | jonglo | jongro, jongno, jokro, jokno
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떡볶이 | ttogboki | tteokbokki, ttokppokki, topokki, toppogi
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- Soli gives Hangul consonants a consistent Latin representation. In contrast, RR and MR use different Latin letters for Hangul consonants depending on whether they're at the beginning or end of a word. For example, ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, and ㅂ are transcribed as g, d, r, b at the start, and k, t, l, p at the end.
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- Soli simplifies things by using the same Latin spelling for similar vowels: ㅜ/ㅡ become u, ㅐ/ㅔ become e, ㅒ/ㅖ become ye, ㅙ/ㅚ/ㅞ become oe, and ᅱ/ᅴ become ui. In contrast, RR adds 'a' or 'e' to certain vowels: ㅡ becomes eu, ㅐ becomes ae, and ᅫ becomes wae. This can be confusing and cause people to misread ㅡ as eh-u and ㅐ as ah-eh.
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- Soli keeps things straightforward without diacritics, hyphens, or apostrophes.
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- Hangul: 한글
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<br>Soli: Hangul
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<br>RR/MR: Hangeul, Han'gŭl, Han-geul
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### Exceptions
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- When ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, or ㅎ are not followed by a vowel, they sound like t: 낮 naj → nat, 햇빛 hesbich → hetbit
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## Hangul Jamo
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### Vowels
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr align=center>
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<th>Hangul</th>
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<th>Soli</th>
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<th>RR</th>
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<th>MR</th>
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<th>Yale</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅏ</td>
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<td colspan=4>a</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅑ</td>
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<td colspan=4>ya</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅓ</td>
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<td>o</td>
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<td>eo</td>
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<td>ŏ</td>
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<td>e</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅕ</td>
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<td>yo</td>
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<td>yeo</td>
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<td>yŏ</td>
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<td>ye</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅗ</td>
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<td colspan=3>o</td>
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<td>(w)o</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅛ</td>
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<td colspan=4>yo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅜ</td>
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<td colspan=3>u</td>
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<td>wu</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅠ</td>
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<td colspan=4>yu</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅡ</td>
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<td>u</td>
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<td>eu</td>
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<td>ŭ</td>
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<td>u</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅣ</td>
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<td colspan=4>i</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td colspan=5></td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅐ</td>
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<td rowspan=2>e</td>
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<td colspan=2>ae</td>
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<td>ay</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅔ</td>
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<td colspan=2>e</td>
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<td>ey</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅒ</td>
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<td rowspan=2>ye</td>
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<td colspan=2>yae</td>
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<td>yay</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅖ</td>
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<td colspan=2>ye</td>
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<td>yey</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅙ</td>
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<td rowspan=3>oe</td>
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<td colspan=2>wae</td>
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<td>way</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅚ</td>
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<td colspan=2>oe</td>
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<td>(w)oy</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅞ</td>
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<td>ue</td>
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<td>we</td>
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<td>wey</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅘ</td>
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<td colspan=4>wa</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅝ</td>
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<td colspan=2>wo</td>
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<td>wŏ</td>
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<td>we</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅟ</td>
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<td rowspan=2>ui</td>
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<td colspan=3>wi</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅢ</td>
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<td colspan=3>uy</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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### Consonants
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr align=center>
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<th>Hangul</th>
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<th>Soli</th>
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<th>RR</th>
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<th>MR</th>
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<th>Yale</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㄱ</td>
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<td>g</td>
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<td>g/k</td>
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<td>k/g</td>
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<td>k</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㄴ</td>
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<td colspan=4>n</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㄷ</td>
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<td>d</td>
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<td>d/t</td>
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<td>t/d</td>
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<td>t</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㄹ</td>
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<td>l</td>
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<td colspan=2>r/l</td>
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<td>l</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅁ</td>
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<td colspan=4>m</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅂ</td>
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<td>b</td>
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<td>b/p</td>
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<td>p/b</td>
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<td>p</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅅ</td>
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<td colspan=4>s</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅇ</td>
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<td colspan=4>-/ng</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅈ</td>
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<td colspan=2>j</td>
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<td>ch/j</td>
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<td>c</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅊ</td>
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<td colspan=2>ch</td>
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<td>ch'</td>
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<td>ch</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅋ</td>
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<td colspan=2>k</td>
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<td>k'</td>
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<td>kh</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅌ</td>
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<td colspan=2>t</td>
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<td>t'</td>
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<td>th</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅍ</td>
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<td colspan=2>p</td>
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<td>p'</td>
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<td>ph</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅎ</td>
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<td colspan=4>h</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td colspan=5></td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㄲ</td>
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<td>k</td>
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<td colspan=3>kk</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㄸ</td>
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<td colspan=4>tt</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅃ</td>
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<td colspan=4>pp</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅆ</td>
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<td>s</td>
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<td colspan=3>ss</td>
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</tr>
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<tr align=center>
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<td>ㅉ</td>
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<td colspan=2>jj</td>
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<td>tch</td>
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<td>cc</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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## Usage
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- Hangul: 콩고물과 우유가 들어간 빙수는 차게 먹어야 특별한 맛이 잘 표현된다.
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<p>RR: Konggomulgwa uyuga deureogan bingsuneun chage meogeoya teukbyeolhan masi jal pyohyeondoenda.</p>
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<p>MR: K'onggomulgwa uyuga tŭrŏgan pingsunŭn ch'age mŏgŏya t'ŭkpyŏrhan mashi chal p'yohyŏndoenda.</p>
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<p>Soli: Konggomulgwa uyuga dulogan bingsunun chage mogoya tugbyolhan masi jal pyohyondoenda.</p>
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- Hangul: 참나무 타는 소리와 야경만큼 밤의 여유를 표현해 주는 것도 없다.
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<p>RR: Chamnamu taneun soriwa yagyeongmankeum bamui yeoyureul pyohyeonhae juneun geotdo eopda.</p>
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<p>MR: Ch'amnamu t'anŭn soriwa yagyŏngmank'ŭm pamŭi yŏyurŭl p'yohyŏnhae chunŭn kŏtto ŏpta.</p>
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<p>Soli: Chamnamu tanun soliwa yagyongmankum bamui yoyulul pyohyonhe junun gotdo obtda.</p>
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- Hangul: 모든 인간은 태어날 때부터 자유로우며 그 존엄과 권리에 있어 평등하다. 인간은 천부적으로 이성과 양심을 부여받았으며 서로 형제애의 정신으로 행동하여야 한다.
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<p>RR: Modeun inganeun taeeonal ttaebuteo jayuroumyeo geu joneomgwa gwollie isseo pyeongdeunghada. inganeun cheonbujeogeuro iseonggwa yangsimeul buyeobadasseumyeo seoro hyeongjeaeui jeongsineuro haengdonghayeoya handa.</p>
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<p>MR: Modŭn in'ganŭn t'aeŏnal ttaebut'ŏ chayuroumyŏ kŭ chonŏmgwa kwŏllie issŏ p'yŏngdŭnghada. in'ganŭn ch'ŏnbujŏkŭro isŏnggwa yangshimŭl puyŏbadassŭmyŏ sŏro hyŏngjeaeŭi chŏngshinŭro haengdonghayŏya handa.</p>
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<p>Soli: Modun inganun teonal ttebuto jayuloumyo gu jonomgwa gwonlie iso pyongdunghada. inganun chonbujogulo isonggwa yangsimul buyobadasumyo solo hyongjeeui jongsinulo hengdonghayoya handa.</p>
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- Cities
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Hangul | Soli | Hangul | Soli | Hangul | Soli | Hangul | Soli | Hangul | Soli
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:---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---:
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서울 | Soul | 평양 | Pyongyang | 부산 | Busan | 인천 | Inchon | 대구 | Degu
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대전 | Dejon | 광주 | Gwangju | 수원 | Suwon | 울산 | Ulsan | 제주 | Jeju
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- List of regions and provinces
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- 관북 Gwanbug<br>
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1. 함북 Hambug
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- 관남 Gwannam<br>
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2. 함남 Hamnam
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- 관서 Gwanso<br>
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3. 평북 Pyongbug<br>
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4. 평남 Pyongnam
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- 해서 Heso<br>
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5. 황해 Hwanghe
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- 수도권 Sudogwon<br>
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6. 경기 Gyonggi
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- 관동 Gwandong<br>
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7. 강원 Gangwon
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- 호서 Hoso<br>
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8. 충북 Chungbug<br>
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9. 충남 Chungnam
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- 호남 Honam<br>
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10. 전북 Jonbug<br>
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11. 전남 Jonnam
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- 영남 Yongnam<br>
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12. 경북 Gyongbug<br>
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13. 경남 Gyongnam
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- 제주 Jeju<br>
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14. 제주 Jeju
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- Address
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- Hangul: 서울특별시 서초구 반포대로 59 101동 501호 (서초동, 서초아파트 자이)
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<br>Soli: Banpodelo 59 101dong 501ho (Sochodong, Socho Apartment Jai), Sochogu, Soul, Korea
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<br>Soli: Banpodelo 59 101-501 (Sochodong, Socho Apartment Jai), Sochogu, Soul, Korea
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- Hangul: 서울특별시 서초구 반포대로 23길 6 (서초동)
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<br>Soli: Banpodelo 23 Gil 6 (Sochodong), Sochogu, Soul, Korea
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